Kuphatikiza pa kusiyanasiyana kwa ntchito, malo oyika, mawonekedwe amkati, ndi zinthu zoyendetsedwa, kabati yogawa ndi ma switchgears amadziwika ndi miyeso yosiyana yakunja.Kabati yogawa mphamvu ndi yaying'ono kukula kwake ndipo imatha kubisika pakhoma kapena kuyimirira pansi.switchgear ndi yochulukirapo, ndipo imangoyikidwa muchipinda chocheperako komanso chipinda chogawa magetsi. Switchgear ndi mtundu wa zida zamagetsi.Mzere wakunja wa kabati yosinthira umayamba kulowa mu chosinthira chachikulu chowongolera mu nduna, kenako ndikulowetsa chosinthira chaching'ono, ndipo nthambi iliyonse imayikidwa malinga ndi zosowa zake, monga zida, zowongolera zokha, masiwichi amagetsi amagetsi, ma AC contactors osiyanasiyana. , etc. Ena amakhalanso ndi chipinda chokhala ndi magetsi apamwamba komanso otsika-voltage chipinda chosinthira, chokhala ndi mabasi othamanga kwambiri, monga magetsi opangira magetsi, ndi zina zotero. Ntchito yaikulu ya switchgear ndikutsegula ndi kutseka, kulamulira ndi kuteteza zipangizo zamagetsi pakupanga mphamvu, kutumiza, kugawa ndi kutembenuka kwa mphamvu mu mphamvu zamagetsi.Zomwe zili mu kabati yosinthira zimapangidwa makamaka ndi zowononga madera, ma switch switch (insolator switch), ma switch switch, makina ogwiritsira ntchito, zosinthira ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zotetezera.Pali njira zambiri zosinthira ma switchgear, monga kuyika kwa ma switchgear ozungulira kumatha kugawidwa kukhala zochotseka zochotseka ndi switchgear yokhazikika.Kapena molingana ndi kapangidwe ka kabati, imatha kugawidwa kukhala ma switchgear otseguka, ma switchgear otsekedwa ndi zitsulo, ndi zida zotsekera zachitsulo.Malinga ndi magawo osiyanasiyana amagetsi, imatha kugawidwa kukhala ma switchgear apamwamba kwambiri, ma switchgear apakati-voltage ndi otsika-voltage switchgear.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale amagetsi, ma substations, petrochemicals, metallurgical steel rolling, mafakitale opepuka ndi nsalu, mafakitale ndi migodi, nyumba zogona, nyumba zapamwamba ndi zochitika zina zosiyanasiyana. Makabati ogawa mphamvu (mabokosi) amagawidwa kukhala makabati ogawa mphamvu (mabokosi), makabati ogawa zowunikira (mabokosi), ndi makabati a metering (mabokosi), omwe ndi zida zomaliza za dongosolo logawa mphamvu.Kabati yogawa mphamvu ndi mawu wamba a malo owongolera magalimoto.Makabati ogawa mphamvu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe katunduyo amakhala wamwazikana ndipo pali mabwalo ochepa.Pamalo owongolera magalimoto, kabati yogawa magetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomwe katunduyo amakhazikika ndipo pali mabwalo ambiri.Amagawira mphamvu yamagetsi ya dera linalake la zipangizo zogawira mphamvu zapamwamba ku katundu wapafupi.Mulingo uwu wa zida uyenera kupereka chitetezo, kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera katundu.